英语词汇 － 常见西餐名称 西式自助餐 Western buffet 西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage
2.热小菜 appetizers 奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam 3.汤 soup 清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 鸡汤 chicken soup 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips 高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤 fish soup 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤 tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤 pea soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs
4.鱼虾 fish and prawn 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸大虾 fried prawns 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
5.素菜 vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd 焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
